Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that is based on the concept of "objects", which are instances of classes. .NET, being an object-oriented framework, supports OOP principles such as Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction.
Here’s an explanation of each OOP concept with examples in C#:
Key Points:
- Encapsulation ensures that the internal state of an object is protected from outside manipulation.
- Inheritance allows new classes to inherit behaviors and attributes from existing ones.
- Polymorphism enables objects of different types to be treated uniformly, and their methods to behave differently depending on the object type.
- Abstraction hides the complex implementation and exposes only necessary functionalities.
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