Categories of SQL Functions:
Aggregate Functions: These operate on a group of rows and return a single result (used in conjunction with
GROUP BY).- Examples:
AVG(),SUM(),COUNT(),MAX(),MIN()
- Examples:
Scalar Functions: These operate on a single value and return a single result.
- Examples:
UPPER(),LOWER(),LENGTH(),CONCAT(),ROUND()
- Examples:
String Functions: Used to manipulate string (text) data.
- Examples:
CONCAT(),TRIM(),SUBSTRING(),REPLACE()
- Examples:
Date Functions: Used to manipulate date and time values.
- Examples:
NOW(),DATEADD(),DATEDIFF(),YEAR(),MONTH()
- Examples:
Mathematical Functions: Used to perform mathematical calculations.
- Examples:
ROUND(),CEILING(),FLOOR(),ABS(),POW()
- Examples:
Conversion Functions: Used to convert one data type to another.
- Examples:
CAST(),CONVERT()

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