Categories of SQL Functions:
Aggregate Functions: These operate on a group of rows and return a single result (used in conjunction with
GROUP BY
).- Examples:
AVG()
,SUM()
,COUNT()
,MAX()
,MIN()
- Examples:
Scalar Functions: These operate on a single value and return a single result.
- Examples:
UPPER()
,LOWER()
,LENGTH()
,CONCAT()
,ROUND()
- Examples:
String Functions: Used to manipulate string (text) data.
- Examples:
CONCAT()
,TRIM()
,SUBSTRING()
,REPLACE()
- Examples:
Date Functions: Used to manipulate date and time values.
- Examples:
NOW()
,DATEADD()
,DATEDIFF()
,YEAR()
,MONTH()
- Examples:
Mathematical Functions: Used to perform mathematical calculations.
- Examples:
ROUND()
,CEILING()
,FLOOR()
,ABS()
,POW()
- Examples:
Conversion Functions: Used to convert one data type to another.
- Examples:
CAST()
,CONVERT()
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